The Research of Medical Science Review [ISSN: 3007-1208 & 3007-1216], published by Innovative Education Research Institute, is an international open-access, double-blind peer-review journal.

The journal is dedicated to advancing the frontiers of medical and allied health sciences by providing a timely and reliable platform for the publication of significant research and developments. Its mission is to facilitate the exchange of critical scientific knowledge, offering a space for the discussion of emerging trends, news, and pressing issues in the scientific world.

Its mission is to facilitate the global exchange of essential scientific knowledge and promote discussions on emerging trends, groundbreaking discoveries, and critical issues in both human and animal health.

The Research of Medical Science Review is dedicated to fostering a broad and multidisciplinary dialogue including but not limited to the following areas:

Internal Medicine and Subspecialties [Cardiology, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Geriatrics, Health, Hematology, Nephrology, Neurology, Oncology, Pulmonology, Rheumatology, Infectious Disease]

Surgical and Subspecialties  [General Surgery, Orthopedics, OB/GYN, Urology, Otolaryngology, (ENT), Ophthalmology]

Diagnostic and Imaging Fields [ Radiology & Pathology]

Rehabilitation Sciences [ Physiotherapy  and Occupational Therapy

Pediatric

Allied Health Professions [ Psychiatry, Nursing, Nutrition and Dietetics, paramedics, Pathology, Public Health, Sports Sciences, Physical Education, Health Management]

Genetics and Immunology [Genetics and Genomics & Immunology]

Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Sciences

Dentistry

Biochemistry

Environmental Sciences

Biological Sciences [Zoology, Botany, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Medical Sciences, Cell Biology, and Molecular Biology]

Animal Health and Veterinary Sciences [Veterinary Medicine, Animal Physiology, and Pathology, Animal Nutrition, Zoonotic Diseases, Livestock Management, Wildlife Health and Conservation

Anesthesiology

Agriculture

Forensic Science

Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): The Research of Medical Science Review

Published: 2025-11-02

ASSESSING THE PSYCHOSOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN RURAL PAKISTAN-UNDERSTANDING THE CONTEXT BEFORE PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION

Dr. Rukhsana Roshan, Dr. Saima Hamid, Dr. Shehzad Ali Khan, Dr. Usman Hamdani, Dr. Saman Naqvi, Ms. Zille Huma (Author)

1-21

THE EXPANDING ROLE OF LABORATORY BIOMARKERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES: CLINICAL AND EMERGING PERSPECTIVES

Moiza Noor, Hajra Bibi, Lavisha Gurwani, Wajeeha Ahmadani, Alina Sohail, Shabnam Faiz, Khalil Ahmad, Faisal Murtaza (Author)

22-36

ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY AND DETECTION OF HEAVY METALS IN HYPOPHTHALMICHTHYS MOLITRIX IN TANDA DAM KOHAT, PAKISTAN

Muhammad Yasir, Khalid Usman, Fareeda Khatoon Memon, Sajid Siyal, Wali Muhammad Achakzai, Abdus Sami (Author)

37-54

BREEDING BIOLOGY AND NESTING BEHAVIOUR OF THE LAUGHING DOVE (SPILOPELIA SENEGALENSIS) ACROSS DIFFERENT HABITATS OF PAKISTAN

Qalandar Bux Bhatti, Muhammad Yasir Khan, Aatika Umme Rooman, Sadaf Fatimah, Muhammad Hassan, Jawairia Batool (Author)

55-64

ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE OF CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR) AMONG NURSES IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS OF RAWALPINDI AND ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN: A DESCRIPTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Maria Perveen, Daizi Jafar, Zeeshan Ali, Ayesha Muzaffer, Sumaira Rani, Mickaila John, Mishal John, Suleman Piaro (Author)

65-74

VGG BASED MULTICLASS CLASSIFICATION FOR LUNG CANCER

Anas Mahmood, Syed Muhammad Wajahat Haider Naqvi, Muhammad Humza Khan, Muhammad Talha Jahangir, Zaid Sarfraz, Muhammad Hassan Saleem, Muhammad Arslan Nawaz (Author)

75-89

AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE OF RADIATION PROTECTION AMONG MEDICAL PERSONNEL WORKING IN RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT

Rimsha Iftikhar, Sidra naeem, Iqra Ghafoor, Hafsa Zahid, Fatima Mahrukh, Dr Kamran Ashraf (Author)

90-100

KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF PARENTS REGARDING AIRWAY CLEARANCE OF AN INFANT

Ebad Ur Rehman Khan Ghouri, Ajay Dherwani, Sumera Kanwal, Syed Wasif Ali, Vishal Khanwani, Syeda Rida Baqir (Author)

101-108

DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OF ANIMALS IN WHEAT CROPS

Talat Sabtain, Naheed Bano, Najeeb ur Rehman, Mehwish bibi, Shumaila Yousaf, Zulfiqar Khursheed, Urooj Afzal Chughtai, Samia Hassan, Zobia Sahar (Author)

126-133

PREVALENCE AND CORRELATION OF CONVENTIONAL AND NOVEL RISK FACTORS IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE

Ajmal Khan, Waseem Hussain, Abdul Samad, Zohira Razzaq, Seraj Ud Din, Nazish Habib (Author)

134-157

CULTURE AND SENSITIVITY PATTERNS OF SEPSIS IN NEWBORNS

Sobia Jabeen, Adeeba Shaheen, Zainab Bibi, Shanza Nazish (Author)

158-166

PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF SELF-MEDICATION AMONG MEDICAL AND NON-MEDICAL STUDENTS IN CHARSADDA

Aamir Bacha, Amjid ali, Aamirsohail, Salman faheem, Shahzad Ahmad, Muhammad atif khan, Maryam Zaheer, Ashraf Ali Khan (Author)

176-209

ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE AND ROLE OF NANOPARTICLES IN BOTANY AND ZOOLOGY EMPHASIZING THE NOVEL EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

Effat Batool, Muhammad Ishtiaq, Naheed Bano, Fazeela Zaka, Sadia Aslam, Muhammad Zaman, Najeeb ur Rehman, Muhammad Farooq, Talat Sabtain (Author)

210-216

LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE-TO-ALBUMIN RATIO AND SERUM CREATININE-TO-ALBUMIN RATIO AS PROGNOSTIC FACTOR IN PREDICTING SEPSIS-RELATED PERSISTENT SEVERE ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY

Arzoo Siddiqui, Ameen Zubair Syed, Fahad Nasim, Wajeeha Elahi, Asma Naveed, Adil Ramzan, Muhammad Bilal (Author)

251-268

THE EFFECT OF PLATELET RICH FIBRIN (PRF) TO PRESERVE THE ALVEOLAR RIDGE AFTER FIRST MOLAR TOOTH EXTRACTION

Dr. Sobia Khan, Dr. Zahid Ali, Dr. Mahrukh Iqbal, Dr. Mumtaz Ali (Author)

269-283

DETERMINANTS OF COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING UPTAKE IN PAKISTAN: A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIORAL FACTORS

Muhammad Atif Dawach, Shoaib Khan, Syed Muhammad Hameez Qadri, Lama Qadri, Faseeh Ur Rehman Durrani (Author)

284-306

EFFECTS OF SIMULATION-BASED EDUCATION ON THE CLINICAL EDUCATION OF NURSING STUDENTS

Syed Zain ul Abideen, Zainab Nasrullah, Sooman Sarfraz, Iqra Nawaz (Author)

307-338

24 HOUR HOLTER MONITORING IN DETECTING ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC STROKE

Dr. Muhammad Jamil, Dr. Muhammad Babar Khan, Dr. Asif Hashmat, Dr. Shabana Baloch, Dr. Munawar Khan, Dr. Zahidullah (Author)

339-347

FREQUENCY OF OLFACTORY SYMPTOMS IN PATIENTS OF PARKINSON DISEASE PRESENTING TO PEMH

Dr. Muhammad Jamil, Dr. Muhammad Babar Khan, Dr. Asif Hashmat, Dr. Shabana Baloch, Dr. Munawar Khan, Dr. Zahidullah (Author)

348-355

MAGNESIUM SUPPLEMENT AND MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS: AN UPDATED REVIEW

Maria Ghulam, Hasina Wali, Kafaitullah Khan, Muhammad Ayub, Tehmina Rabani, Fazal Ur Rehman, Noor Hassan (Author)

366-374

SERUM VITAMIN D LEVELS AND DISEASE ACTIVITY IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS: A LONGITUDINAL COHORT STUDY

Tooba Khanum, Muhammad Qaiser Faheem, Aneela Tahir, Aymun Madni Zubair, Aleena Jamshaid, Mojahid Ali, Usman Arshad Hameed (Author)

382-395

INTEGRATION OF ROBOTICS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MODERN DENTISTRY: TOWARD INTELLIGENT SURGICAL AUTOMATION, REAL-TIME DIAGNOSTICS, AND SMART DECISION-SUPPORT SYSTEMS FOR PRECISION ORAL HEALTHCARE

Dr. Aleena Shaheryar Sadiq, Qurat-ul-ain, Rafia Talib, Dr. Farooq Alam, Naveed Saleh, Muhammad Tayyab Rafaqat, Mehran Ali, Dr. Ajab Khan, Basil Khan (Author)

396-432

EVALUATION OF PANCREATIC TUMOR ON CONTRAST ENHANCED COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND ITS CORRELATION WITH LAB TEST CA19-9

Muhammad Jahanzaib, Eman Binte Aleem, Mutahira Fatima, Usama Ali (Author)

433-440

THE ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSIS OF NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS DURING 1ST AND 2ND TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY

Muhammad Jahanzaib, Ali Noman, Aliya Roshan, Neha Naeem, Khadija Rasheed, Muhammad Uzair Khalid (Author)

441-448

OUTCOME OF STAPLES IN MESH FIXATION IN LICHTENSTEIN’S INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR IN ABBASI SHAHEED HOSPITAL

Dr. Omama subul Islam, Dr. Fatima Iqbal, Dr. Sobia Majeed, Dr. Imran Ahmed khan, Dr. Muhammad Jamaluddin (Author)

449-454

PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF SELF-MEDICATION AMONG MEDICAL AND NON-MEDICAL STUDENTS IN CHARSADDA

Aamir Bacha , Amjid Ali , Aamir Sohail, Salman Faheem , Shahzad Ahmad, Muhammad Atif Khan, Maryam Zaheer, Ashraf Ali Khan (Author)

455-464

SONOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF CAROTID ARTERY INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS IN DIFERENET AGE GROUPS

Humaira Sarwar, Nida Arshad, Muhammad Nauman Saleem, Dr.Tariq Wasim, Dr. Hafiza Fatima Naseem, Muhammad Yasir Aziz (Author)

465-474

COMPARISON OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION IN C-SECTION AND NORMAL DELIVERY WITH RESPECT TO DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS IN RAWALPINDI AND ISLAMABAD HOSPITALS

Basit Khan, Naveed Iqbal, Mamona Azam, Muhammad Ihtisham Ul Haq, Muhammad Ziyad, Inam Ullah, Faiz Ullah (Author)

489-494

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE INSULIN ACCEPTANCE AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN A PRIMARY CARE CLINIC

Ayesha Nudrat, Namrah Fatima Mujeeb, Hafiz Muhammad Usama, Sadaf Nawaz, Hadia Tahir, Rubia Batool (Author)

495-502

HEALTH RELATED CONCERNS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS: STRESS, ANXIETY, AND CONTAMINATION FEAR

Rabbia Akhtar, Areeba Fatima, Dr. Shahnila Tariq, Dr. Beenish Mubeen (Author)

503-511

PREVALENCE OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, AND STRESS AMONG FINAL-YEAR STUDENTS ENROLLED IN MEDICAL PROFESSION AT GOMAL UNIVERSITY DERA ISMAIL KHAN

Dr. Ujala Asghar, Muhammad Rizwan, Yusra Saeed, Dua Fatima Anwar, Aliza Ashraf, Hurmat Zahra, Raja Hashir Ali (Author)

512-525

ASSESSMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICES (KAP) AMONG CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, KARACHI

Syed Muhammad Fauzan Ali, Ariba Khan, Shahnaz, Muhammad Uzair, Muhammad Umer Hayat, Margrate (Author)

549-556

PREDICTIVE ACCURACY OF SHOCK INDEX VERSUS MODIFIED SHOCK INDEX IN IDENTIFYING SEVERE HEMORRHAGE IN EMERGENCY TRAUMA PATIENTS

Ahsan Riaz, Abeer Hafeez, Hina Khan, Sana Ilyas, Muhammad Adil Ramzan, Salman Rafiq Farooqi, Sheikh Muhammad Ebtehaj Ali (Author)

557-573

ENHANCED TISSUE REGENERATION USING BIOACTIVE HYDROGEL COMPOSITES REINFORCED WITH ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES

Asia Noureen, Sara Khan Sherani, Samiyah Tasleem, Afroz Rais, Wali Muhammad Achakzai, Uzma Khan, Sonia Tabasum (Author)

574-585

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