KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF DENGUE PATIENTS DURING EPIDEMIC AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF LAHORE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Practices (KAP) regarding dengue fever among hospitalized dengue patients during an epidemic outbreak at Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.

Methodology: A quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 confirmed dengue patients admitted to the dengue ward of Lahore General Hospital between October 2021 and January 2022. Convenience non-probability sampling was utilized. Data were collected via structured face-to-face questionnaires covering demographic profiles and KAP metrics. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v25.

Findings: Out of 100 respondents, 78% were female and 68% were aged 16–30 years. Educational attainment was moderate to high, with 70% having completed intermediate or higher education. Overall, 78% correctly identified clean stagnant water as the primary breeding habitat of Aedes mosquitoes. However, critical knowledge gaps and behavioral misconceptions were identified: 66% incorrectly believed Aedes mosquitoes bite predominantly at night, and 54% favored home remedies over prompt medical treatment. While 84% reported covering water containers, only 31% regularly cleaned water storage containers (Pila) every 6 days, and 37% avoided storing tires outdoors. Primary information sources were the internet (47%) and television (31%).

Conclusion: Although basic disease awareness is satisfactory, significant gaps remain in vector biting behavior and larval control practices. Targeted educational campaigns addressing specific vector breeding habits and discouraging unproven home remedies are urgently needed.