ASSESSMENT OF NURSING PRACTICES RELATED TO ORAL CARE IN MECHANICALLY VENTILATED PATIENTS IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

Abstract

Background: Oral care in ventilated patients refers to the systematic approach to maintaining oral hygiene, as they are at a higher risk of developing VAP due to the accumulation of plaque and secretions, which can harbor pathogens. Oral care practices reduce it. However, oral health often deteriorates during hospital stays, especially in critical care settings like mechanical ventilation.

Aim: Aim of the study is to evaluate the current practices of nursing professionals regarding oral care in ICU in mechanically ventilated patients.

Methodology: This study was conducted in Ittefaq hospital after the permission of authority. Convenient sampling technique was used and duration was 6 months. Study design was descriptive cross-sectional study

Results: The research showed that majority of participants (77.2%) were aged 20–29 years, predominantly female (82%), single (58%), and diploma holders (67%). Nearly half (48%) had 1–3 years of work experience. Overall, most were young, moderately experienced nurses with diploma-level qualifications. Regarding oral care practices for mechanically ventilated patients, 97% of nurses demonstrated good practices, 2% had moderate practices, and only 1% showed poor practices, indicating strong adherence to oral care protocols in the ICU.

Conclusion: The study concluded that most participants were young (20–29 years), female, diploma-qualified nurses with moderate experience. Nearly all (97%) demonstrated good oral care practices for mechanically ventilated patients, indicating strong adherence to ICU care protocols.