ASSOCIATION OF WEANING PATTERN WITH WEIGHT GAIN IN INFANTS 1-2 YEARS OF AGE

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the association of weaning pattern with weight gain in infants 1-2 years of age.

Study Design: Cross-sectional analytical study

Study Duration: 06 months from Oct 24-Mar 25

Study Place: Department of Pediatrics, CMH Lahore

Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study to assess the relationship between weaning practices and weight gain in 200 infants aged 12–24 months. Data from caregivers were collected using a structured, WHO-based questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were recorded, and analysis was performed using SPSS 25 with Chi-square, ANOVA, and regression tests (p < 0.05).

Results: 200 infants aged 12 to 24 months found that those properly weaned (at 6 months) had substantially greater weight gain, improved weight-for-age scores, and a lower prevalence of underweight than those weaned too early or too late. The education level of mothers and the socioeconomic status of families positively shaped weaning practices and the associated growth outcomes.

Conclusion: A strong association between weaning patterns and weight gain in children aged 1-2 years. Better growth and nutrition were recorded for appropriate weaning over six months. Maternal education and social class and nutrition education on the community level should help alleviate undernutrition in early childhood.