KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, & PRACTICES ABOUT BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AMONG HEALTHCARE PERSONNEL IN AFIC/ MH RAWALPINDI PAKISTAN

Abstract

Background: Biomedical waste (BMW) poses significant occupational, environmental, and public health risks when not managed properly. Safe handling requires healthcare personnel (HCPs) to have adequate knowledge, positive attitudes, and consistent practices.

Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of HCPs regarding BMW management in AFIC/MH Rawalpindi  and identify gaps affecting compliance with national regulations.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 50 HCPs, including nurses, registrars, laboratory technicians, and sanitary workers, selected via simple random sampling. Data were collected using a validated structured questionnaire covering demographic characteristics, BMW classification, segregation, storage, transport, treatment, and administrative procedures. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate KAP levels.

Results: Participants demonstrated partial knowledge of BMW protocols. Attitudes reflected moderate compliance intention, while practices were inconsistent, particularly in segregation, container use, and documentation.

Conclusion: Deficiencies in KAP exist despite institutional facilities. Targeted training, monitoring, and enforcement of BMW rules are essential to improve compliance, reduce occupational hazards, and protect the environment.