PHENOMENOLOGY IN QUALITATIVE INQUIRY: A REVIEW PAPER

Abstract

Background: Phenomenology, as a qualitative research method, aims to achieve a comprehensive understanding of individuals lived experiences, often referred to as the "lifeworld." Actions, thoughts, feelings, and sensory perceptions collectively shape these experiences and inform how individuals engage with their environment.

Objectives: To review the key concepts of phenomenological inquiry as a qualitative research approach.

Methods: The relevant literature was searched across databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. The PRISMA flow-chart was used to document the literature review process. This study includes the 10 out of 100 studies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria in the final review. Research studies published in the last 5 years, in English, with full-text availability, and review articles were included. The data from these studies were synthesized using a qualitative methodology to identify common themes across the literature.

Results: The study of phenomenology provides a crucial framework for researchers to explore and recognize individuals lived experiences.

Conclusion: Phenomenology provides an important perspective for researchers to explore individuals' real-world experiences.