ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF CENTRAL LINE INSERTION AND MAINTENANCE IN ADULT INTENSIVE CARE UNITS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SAUDI ARABIA

Abstract

Background: Central venous catheters (CVCs) are essential in intensive care units (ICUs) but are associated with significant risks, including central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs). Adherence to evidence-based guidelines for insertion and maintenance is critical for patient safety. Data on healthcare providers’ knowledge and actual practices regarding CVC care in Saudi Arabian ICUs remain limited.

Objective: To assess the knowledge and self-reported practices of healthcare providers regarding evidence-based guidelines for central line insertion and maintenance in adult ICUs at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among physicians and nurses working in adult ICUs. A validated questionnaire, based on internationally recognized guidelines

Results: [Anticipated findings based on topic: The study is expected to reveal moderate levels of theoretical knowledge but significant gaps in its consistent application. Variations in knowledge and reported practices are likely between different professional roles (physicians vs. nurses) and years of experience. Specific gaps may be identified in areas such as the use of maximal sterile barriers, appropriate site selection (e.g., avoiding femoral site), and strict adherence to hub disinfection protocols.]

Conclusion: This assessment will highlight crucial disparities between known guidelines and clinical practice in a tertiary ICU setting in Saudi Arabia. The findings underscore the need for targeted, multifaceted interventions, including structured training, regular audits, and the implementation of checklists or bundles, to bridge these gaps.