LIVED EXPERIENCES OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING CATARACT SURGERY A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY

Abstract

Background:

Cataract surgery one of the most common and successful procedures worldwide, greatly improves visual acuity. However, the emotional, psychological, and social responses of patients to this procedure are often overlooked. This phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of patients who have undergone cataract surgery, focusing on emotional responses, physical challenges, and the impact on quality of life.

Objectives:

To investigate patients' emotional, psychological, and physical experiences before, during, and after cataract surgery. The study also aims to explore how the surgery affects their quality of life, expectations, and long-term well-being.

Methods: This qualitative phenomenological study conducted at Department of Ophthalmology unit BKMC Mardan form June 2024 to June 2025. 40 individuals aged 50 years and above, who underwent cataract surgery at a tertiary care medical facility. Participants were subjected to interviews conducted at three distinct intervals: prior to surgery, immediately following the surgical procedure, and three months subsequent to the operation. Semi-structured interviews were meticulously analyzed thematically, concentrating on prevalent themes associated with emotional, psychological, and physical responses to the surgical intervention.

Results: The thematic analysis unveiled notable emotional reactions: 43% of participants reported experiencing anxiety prior to the surgical procedure, whereas 50% indicated feelings of relief following the surgery. Physical discomfort was reported by 60% of participants immediately post-surgery, with a marked decrease in discomfort over time. A significant majority of participants (80%) conveyed satisfaction with the restoration of their vision, indicative of an enhanced quality of life. Statistically, visual acuity demonstrated a significant improvement post-surgery (p < 0.05). Notwithstanding these advancements, 15% of participants continued to harbor concerns regarding potential complications, although this apprehension did not impact their overall satisfaction levels.

Conclusion: This study offers critical insights into the emotional, psychological, and physical aspects associated with cataract surgery. It underscores the emotional challenges experienced prior to the surgical intervention and the substantial advantages realized in terms of vision restoration and overall well-being.