EFFECT OF PHYSIOTHERAPY EXERCISES ON CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN PATIENTS

Abstract

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a major contributor to disability and reduced functional capacity worldwide. This study investigated the impact of a structured physiotherapy exercise program on pain intensity, disability, and mobility among individuals with CLBP. A pre–post experimental design was implemented, involving 80 participants recruited from a clinical setting. Participants engaged in a supervised physiotherapy regimen comprising stretching, strengthening, and core stabilization exercises over the study period. Outcome measures were assessed at baseline and after completion of the intervention using standardized clinical scales. Statistical analysis included descriptive measures and paired sample t-tests to evaluate treatment effects. The findings revealed significant improvements across all outcome variables, with reductions in pain and disability scores and a corresponding increase in mobility levels (p < 0.05). The results highlight the effectiveness of physiotherapy exercises as a non-invasive and evidence-based approach for managing CLBP. The observed improvements in multiple functional domains emphasize the role of targeted rehabilitation in enhancing patient outcomes. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting physiotherapy as a primary intervention for chronic low back pain and underscores its importance in clinical practice.