MORINGA OLEIFERA: AN UPDATED REVIEW OF ITS FEATURES, PHYTOCHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES, AND HUMAN CONSUMPTION

Abstract

Moringa oleifera, frequently referred to as the miracle tree, is a remarkable plant valued for its wide range of medicinal and practical benefits. For generations, it has been used in traditional medicine to help treat conditions such as persistent pain, various ulcers, skin wounds, and issues affecting the heart and liver. Modern scientific research has validated many of these traditional uses, confirming that extracts from different parts of the tree offer significant anti-inflammatory, liver-protective, and heart-protective properties. Researchers have identified over one hundred active compounds in the plant, including various vitamins, antioxidants, and unique substances like niacin A&B. While this review highlights a strong foundation for its medicinal potential, many traditional applications remain scientifically unproven, pointing to a need for further study to fully understand how these compounds work in the human body.