FROM FINDING TO CATCHING: DIAGNOSTIC AND MINIMALLY INVASIVE METHODS FOR HANDLING NON-CAVITATED DECAYED LESIONS - CURRENT EVIDENCE AND CLINICAL VIEWS

Abstract

Non-cavitated lesions are the earliest form of tooth decay. These lesions indicate that dental caries is present, and effective management strategies can be implemented to prevent further destruction of the tooth. Traditionally, management of tooth decay has been to remove the caries present and restore the tooth. With the emphasis on preservation of tooth structure, diagnosis of caries is shifted to the detection of non-cavitated lesions. Various methods to diagnose caries exist. These include traditional methods, such as dental examinations and x-rays, and more recently developed technologies. This includes different optical and artificial intelligence systems. This paper discusses the previously mentioned diagnosis methods and shifts focus to recent advances in caries management, including the use of bioactive materials and resin infiltration, as well as the traditional methods of prevention and management of tooth decay. The goal of this paper is to provide the dental community the recent advances in caries management and offer evidence-based practices. The evidence suggests that the best practices in dental caries management requires the simultaneous implementation of several prevention methods. The best practices in dental caries management is an ever-changing field, and research in this area should continue.