ASSESSING KNOWLEDGE OF NURSES REGARDING SURGICAL SITE INFECTION AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, SWAT

Abstract

Background:

These infections are further divided as superficial incisional, deep incisional and organ space infections with different risk factors and outcomes. Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) represent a significant risk in healthcare, causing prolonged recovery, increased healthcare costs, and heightened mortality.

Aim:

This study aimed to assesses the knowledge of nurses at a tertiary care hospital in Swat regarding infection control practices and SSIs.

Method:

A cross-sectional descriptive design was used, with data collected from 70 nurses using a standardized questionnaire. The study was conducted at tertiary care hospital swat. data was analyzed through SPSS software.

Result:

Findings reveal moderate to high knowledge levels in areas such as SSIs' definitions, hand hygiene, and antiseptic use. However, notable knowledge gaps were identified in patient education on SSIs (42.9% incorrect response) and postoperative wound care (32.9% incorrect response), which are critical for SSI prevention and patient recovery.

Conclusion:

These deficits highlight the need for targeted educational interventions, including workshops and practical training, to bolster nurses' knowledge in these domains. This study underscores the importance of ongoing education in enhancing nursing competencies, reducing SSI rates, and improving patient outcomes in surgical settings.