Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): The Research of Medical Science Review | The Research of Medical Science Review

THE INFLUENCE OF CHATGPT ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF NURSING STUDENTS: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN ISLAMABAD

Muhammad Aaqib, Naureen Fazal, Saira Abbas, Atia Bibi, Hafiz Muhammad Kaleem Ullah Shah, Usman Farooq, Laiba Kainat, Elisha Anwar, Alexander Francis (Author)

01-10

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IMPACT OF FEED ON MILK PRODUCTION AND COMPOSITION IN DAIRY CATTLE

Muhammad Jawad Khan, Ray Adil Quddus, Aqsa Khaliq, Yasir Hussain Dashti, Fakhra Anam, Zaheer Ahmad, Muhammad Sheraz Anwar, Mian Muhammad Salman, Hafsa Tahir, Qamar Ullah (Author)

11-16

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PERCEPTIONS OF NURSING STUDENTS REGARDING THE USE OF CHATGPT IN ACADEMIC LEARNING AT HAYATABAD MEDICAL COMPLEX COLLEGE OF NURSING, PESHAWAR

Ruqayya Afridi, Laiba Hoor, Umme Habiba, Neha Sundas Patras, Nausheen Alam, Sania Shah, Bushra Zahid, Amna Khalil (Author)

17-26

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DEVELOPMENT AND RELIABILITY OF AN INSTRUMENTED ASSESSMENT PROTOCOL FOR UPPER LIMB MOVEMENTS IN DYSKINETIC CEREBRAL PALSY

Qasim Ali, Hafiz Muhammad Usman Ali, Muhammad Waqas Waheed, Shah Rukh Ijaz, Umair Ashfaq, Sana Kamran (Author)

27-33

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POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) FEMALE HORMONE IMBALANCE

Zanib (Author)

34-43

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PERCEPTIONS AND BARRIERS REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF EBP AMONG NURSES WORKING IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL PESHAWAR KP

Muhammad Talha, Farman Ullah Khan, Ijaz Ahmad, Sawera Khetab, Sumaira, Bushra Raza (Author)

44-53

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AWARENESS AND ACCEPTANCE AMONG NURSES IN PAKISTAN: IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Anjum Rashid, Nazia Kouser, Dr. Shah Hussain (Author)

54-62

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ASSESSING KNOWLEDGE OF NURSES REGARDING SURGICAL SITE INFECTION AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, SWAT

Nasar Mian, Lubna Louis Samuel, Noreen Yousaf, Zeenat Saleem, Ameral Mizhab, Riffat Munir (Author)

63-70

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ASSOCIATION BETWEEN NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE AND CARDIO-METABOLIC OUTCOMES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS EVALUATING THE RISK OF DIABETES, CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS, AND MORTALITY

Ahmad Maher Alharazneh, Abdulkader Ghassan Habra, Sajeda Omar Salem, Kinzaa Batool Khanum, Rayan Tariq Amin Hussain, Fathima Safa, Maitha Alhammadi, Gargi Sharma, Alina Hakim, Khuzami Moaied Rashad Odeh, Owais Mudassir, Muhammad Abdullah, Arooj Iftikhar (Author)

71-83

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COMPLIANCE OF SPECTACLES IN SCHOOL CHILDREN WITH REFRACTIVE ERRORS

Jannat Masood, Saadia Chaman Altaf, Usman Ahmed, Nimra (Author)

84-98

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THE BATTLE FOR ARDS SURVIVAL: ECMO PRONE POSITIONING VS HIGH PEEP VENTILATION – A META-ANALYTIC INSIGHT

Soudha Sohail, Maham Ali Zaidi, Sohail Ghaziani, Misbah Sohail, Samee Sohail (Author)

99-113

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EFFECTS OF NICOTINE ON BONE GROWTH AND WEIGHT IN WISTAR RAT PUPS DURING PREGNANCY: A CASE CONTROL STUDY

Ammara Waqar, Asad Tamiz ud Din, Hamid Mahmood, Asif Hanif, Amina Sajid, Ravi Kant, Suleman Atique, Imran Hanif Hashmi, Bilal Hassan, Tahira Asif Hanif (Author)

114-123

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SENSITIVITY OF EXERCISE TOLERANCE TEST AND CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASES IN REHMAN MEDICAL INSTITUTE PESHAWAR

Afaq Ali Khan, Uzair Khan, Sara Ameen, Zakria Zaman, Abdul Wali Jan, Muhammad Imran Sarwar, Musadiq Khan (Author)

124-133

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EFFECTIVENESS OF MECHANICAL AND MANUAL CERVICAL TRACTION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Rehan Ramzan Khan, Naseebullah Sheikh, Ibraheem Zafar, Zohaib Shahid, Syed Asadullah Arslan, Muhammad Junaid Ijaz, Muhammad Naveed Babur (Author)

134-141

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HEAVY METAL POLLUTION LINKED TO OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS IN KARAK, PAKISTAN

Asad Zamir, Muhammad Arshad, Basit Ali Shah, Afaq Ahmad (Author)

195-210

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EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) AND INSULIN RESISTANCE IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE

Dr. Hira Ahmed, Nida Masood, Dr. Sabah Talib, Tehmina Aziz Qureshi, Sadia Nasir Kayani, Mohammad Asad Shaheen Baloch, Hammad Shafiq, Saad Qayum (Author)

211-225

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GENETIC CLOCKS IN AGING: NOVEL THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES TO DELAY BIOLOGICAL AGING — A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

Dr. Mohammad Asad Shaheen Baloch, Sidra Siddique, Maria Zainab, Summat Abbas, Irfan Ishaque, Noor Ul Ain, Hammad Shafiq (Author)

226-239

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UNLOCKING THE HEALING POWER OF DHAMASA BOOTI (FAGONIA SPP.): A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF PHYTOCHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES, AND THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL

Umar Farooq Alahmad, Kumail Shahbaz, Muhammad Ali Hasnain Ghafari, Mehak Qasim, Zahra Shafiq, Ayesha Ghafoor, Zainab Chaudhary (Author)

240-246

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BIOPROSPECTING FOOD INDUSTRY EFFLUENTS FOR ENZYME-PRODUCING BACTERIA: MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION AND PRODUCTION ENHANCEMENT

Muhammad Saqib Khalil, Arooj, Bilal Nasir, Sulha Syed, Hafsa, Naila Gulfam, Abdul Qadir (Author)

247-264

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A STUDY OF TRANFUSION TRANMISTTED INFECTIONS AMONG VARIOUS BLOOD DONORS TO ENHANCE SCREENING STRATAGIES FOR RISK REDUCTION

Muhammad Saqib Khalil, Shahzadi, Imran Khan, Naila Gulfam, Bushra Umar, Sulha Syed, Hafsa, Abdul Qadir, Zarak Khan (Author)

265-279

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MODELLING METHODS OF MEDIAN NERVE FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME: A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Gul Munir, Muhammad Zeeshan Ul Haque, Muhammad Fahad Shamim, Sarmad Shams, Tooba Khan, Natasha Mukhtiar (Author)

280-298

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REVIEW: THE ROLE OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA IN HUMAN IDENTIFICATION

Hina Khanzada, Dr Ishrat Bibi, Memoona Laghari, Savera Talpur, Gulsher Junejo, Uzain Khan, Abdul Rauf Khokhar (Author)

299-304

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ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND BREASTFEEDING PRACTICES AMONG LACTATING WOMEN IN DERA ISMAIL KHAN, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN

Rida Asghar, Hina Ayub, Aqsa Aman (Author)

305-311

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A PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY, STRESSORS, AND ANXIETY-REDUCTION STRATEGIES IN ELECTIVE SURGICAL PATIENTS

Israr Uddin, Amir Wahab, Imran Khan (Author)

312-322

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EARLY DETECTION OF GAIT PATTERNS IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Sasuee Khatoon, Sarmad Shams, Fahad Shamim, Sehreen Moorat, Ali Muhammad Waryah (Author)

323-333

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ROLE OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS IN ENHANCING CROP PRODUCTIVITY

Kashif Younas, Sumaira Hidayat, Muhammad Amir Rashid, Sohail Hayat, Muhammad Arshad, Muhammad Shawal, Shahrukh Ali, Rimsha Zainab, Atiq Ur Rahman, Nabeel Manshoor (Author)

334-351

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INTEGRATING ANALYSIS OF MICROBIAL COMMUNITY COMPOSITION AND FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY IN MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR TECHNOLOGY APPLIED TO RURAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT

Dr. Tahseen Ismail, Faiqa Saleem, Samim Bashir, Mehvish Parveen, Sehar Naeem, Naila Jahangir (Author)

352-364

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COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF RIGID, HINGED, AND DYNAMIC ANKLE–FOOT ORTHOSES ON GAIT AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

Muhammad Rashid Hussain, Aqsa Atlas Javed, Sehrish Aslam, Saba Sajjad, Faizan Elahi Faizan, Mauz Mukhtar, Jalil Ahmad, Sughra Sawera (Author)

365-377

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HIGH TROPONIN, LOW HDL: UNRAVELING THE METABOLIC PARADOX IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME PATIENTS

Muhammad Asif Zeb, Mujahid Khan, Haji Hussain, Muhammad Ilyas, Muhammad Usama, Muhammad Ishaq, Amjid Ali, Shah Faisal Jamal (Author)

378-387

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CLINICAL AUDIT OF AZITHROMYCIN-BASED THERAPY FOR HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION IN A PEDIATRIC PATIENT AT PRIME CARE HOSPITAL

Dr Shanza Nazish, Dr Muhammad Jahanzaib, Dr Hafiza Sidra Khan, Dr Karima Jamil, Dr Maimoona Akram, Dr Muhammad Waseem Abbas (Author)

388-389

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INVESTIGATING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE PATTERNS IN SALMONELLA ISOLATES: A PUBLIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVE

Hafiza Misbah Munir, Aqsa Khaliq, Muneeba Qamar, Bushra Rasool, Maha Ishtiaq, Hafsa Tahir, Muhammad Irfan, Muhammad Zain Saleem, Umber Rauf, Mehwish Malik (Author)

390-397

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CRISPR-CAS9 FOR IMPROVING DROUGHT TOLERANCE IN CROPS

Ayesha Akram, Tahira Bibi, Aqsa Khaliq, Sarfraz Kiani (Author)

398-405

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INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS FOR STERNAL WOUND DEHISCENCE AFTER OPEN HEART SURGERY

Noor Fatima, Dr. Maham Qazi, Muhammad Wajid Munir, Hafiz Shehzad Muzammil, Asjed Sanaullah, Muhammad Noman Rafique (Author)

406-424

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IMMUNOMODULATORY EFFECTS OF EDIBLE MUSHROOMS AS A SOURCE OF NOVEL BIOMARKERS FOR EARLY CANCER DETECTION: A CLINICAL APPROACH

Abeeha Shahzad Khan, Fiza Shahbaz Ahmad, Ayesha Jabeen, Hafiz Ayaz Ahmad, Hifsa Mobeen (Author)

425-434

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INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF OBSTRUCTED LABOR LEADING TO EMERGENCY HYSTERECTOMY IN PAKISTAN: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

Rida Asghar, Naseem Saba, Rakhshinda Inam, Hina Ayub, Aqsa Aman (Author)

435-443

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HIGH PREVALENCE AND INDEPENDENT PREDICTORS OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES

Dr Naib Shah, Dr Kamran Khan, Dr. Naveen Kumar, Dr. Saifullah, Dr Aftab Ali (Author)

444-451

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ROLE OF ULTRASOUND FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME, PESHAWAR

Sundas Kalsoom, Ayesha Khan, Muhammad Waqas, Muhammad Arif, Musadiq Khan, Umer Majeed (Author)

452-457

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THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE SELF-MEDICATION OF MAGNESIUM GLYCINATE

Wardha Tanveer, Maira Nisar, Yasmin Baluch (Author)

458-464

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EFFECTS OF DIETARY PROBIOTICS ON GROWTH AND HEMATOLOGICAL INDICES OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO)

Hamza Yousaf, Muhammad Rauf, Muhammad Idrees, Muhammad Sohail Khan, Muhammad Khalil Khan, Muhammad Sadat, Sadia Mubeen, Shawana Nawaz, Shehzad Zareen (Author)

465-478

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AWARENESS AND PRACTICES OF BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION AMONG FEMALE HEALTH SCIENCE STUDENTS IN DISTRICT BANNU

Samina Bibi, Shaista Naz, Muhammad Rizwan, Meherun Nisa, Afnan, Adinash habib (Author)

479-487

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SONOGRAPHIC CORRELATION BETWEEN PORTAL VEIN DIAMETER AND SPLEEN LENGTH IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE

Tehreem Sehar, Dr. Muhammad Akhtar Jamil, Shahid Shafaat Bajwa, Bushra Rehman, Dr. Hafiza Fatima Naseem, Naveed Hussain, Muhammad Shahanshah (Author)

488-508

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ADOPTION AND PERCEPTIONS OF GAMIFICATION-BASED PHYSIOTHERAPY IN PEDIATRIC NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Alina, Khalid Aziz, Rabia Khan, Prem Lata, Muhammad Tanveer, Syeda Sana Waheed (Author)

509-516

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SPATIAL AND GENDER-SPECIFIC TOXICOKINETICS PATTERNS OF HEAVY METALS IN CYPRINUS CARPIO FROM RIVER JHELUM, PAKISTAN

Jehan Zeb, Shahid Mahmood, Maham Irshad, Majida Bibi, Laiba Subtain, Jaweria Syed, Khudeeja Nawaz, Shanza Kanwal (Author)

517-523

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AVIAN ATTRITION: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF ILLICIT HUNTING AND TRAPPING PRACTICES TARGETING MIGRATORY BIRD SPECIES

Maham Irshad, Shahid Mahmood, Narjis Batool, Muhammad Ilyas, Tayyaba Saif, Khadija Zia, Mahnoor Liaqat, Arouj Fatima (Author)

524-530

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HEAVY METAL-INDUCED ECOTOXICITY IN CHIROPTERA: A REVIEW OF IMPACTS ON BIOLOGICAL TRAITS AND ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES

Shahid Mahmood, Fariha Ghafoor, Fozia Jabeen, Khadija Zia, Tayyaba Saif, Abdul Rehman, Javeria Rasheed, Omaina Gondal, Rida Shahzad (Author)

531-537

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BIOACCUMULATION PATTERNS OF LEAD AND CADMIUM IN WILD DUCKS: IMPLICATIONS FOR AVIAN HEALTH AND ECOSYSTEM MONITORING

Shahid Mahmood, Rabia Amer, Aleena Iftikhar, Hammad Ul Hassan, Muhammad Faheem Sarwar, Fozia Jabeen, Majida Bibi, Mahnoor Madsar, Rimsha Shafaqat Ali (Author)

538-551

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